关系副词有哪些

关系副词有哪些

关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when，where，why。它们后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语，它们都可以等于介词+which；也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化，二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。

关系副词的特点 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when，where，why： Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。 使用关系副词的注意点 (1)how不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那个样子。 误：This is the way how he spoke. 正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke. (2)关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。

(3)引导定语从句时，when的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定： Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

关系代词和关系副词有哪些？

关系代词： who whom which that。关系副词：when where what。

关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可用作主语、宾语和定语。

在定语从句中关系代词的选用首先取决于先行词是人还是物，其次取决于它在从句中充当的成分。I have a friend who once sailed across the Pacific in small yacht.我有个朋友曾乘小游艇横越太平洋。The girl to whom I spoke is my classmate.跟我讲话的女孩是我的同班同学。

英语关系代词和关系副词有哪些

1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。

若指物，它还可以同of which互换）例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

关系副词有哪些？怎么用

关系副词(when、where、why)引导的定语从句,它们后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语，它们都可以等于介词+ which。也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化，二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。

1、When指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, month, etc.)。但并非先行词为"时间名词",就用when引导。当关系词充当定语从句的状语时,用when;当关系词充当主语或者宾语时用which或that引导。I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.(作状语，when可以转化为on which)I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作spent的宾语)2、Where指地点在定语从句中作地点状语。

其先行词是表示地点的名词(如:place, school, room, etc.)。同理，先行词是"地点名词"时,定语从句可用where引导,还可用which/that引导，取决于该引导词在从句中的成分。This is the factory where he worked last year. (作状语, where可以转化为in which)This is the park which/that they visited last year. (作visited的宾语)3、Why指原因在定语从句中作原因状语,先行词通常为reason。

同理，先行词为表原因的名词时,还要根据引导词在从句中成分决定用why还是which/that。The reason why he didn't come to school was that he was ill(作状语).I don't believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. (作give的宾语)He asked me the reason that can explain my success. (作explain的主语)扩展资料关系副词when,where和why可以用介词+which的形式替换。1、when=介词+whichI will never forget the day_____ we met for the first time.解析：先行词是the day，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we met for the first time on the day.因此，on the day作状语用关系副词when代替，如果用介词+which，就改成on which。

答案为when或on which。2、where =介词+whichThis is the farm______ we worked when we were young.解析：先行词是the farm，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we worked on the farm when we were young. 因此，on the farm可以用关系副词where代替，如果用介词，就改成on which。3、why= for whichI don't know the reason ______he did it.解析：先行词是the reason，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：he did it for the reason. 因此，for the reason可以用关系副词why代替，如果用介词，就改成for which。